英語(yǔ)的作文和漢語(yǔ)的作文寫(xiě)法不一樣。
這是因為英語(yǔ)是意合性語(yǔ)言,而漢語(yǔ)是形合性語(yǔ)言的緣故。由于這點(diǎn),所以寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文最應該注意的就是要讓作文在意上表現的緊密。
就你所提的問(wèn)題來(lái)看,依據上敘英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)四六級作文常以三段式最為常見(jiàn),即首先談?wù)搫e人的觀(guān)點(diǎn);然后論敘自己的意見(jiàn),即點(diǎn)題,說(shuō)明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn);最后總結。這是相當于論敘文(議論文)而言的,其它種類(lèi)的文章也大抵如此。
不過(guò),你若是寫(xiě)其它論文或是水平層次較高的文章,當然就沒(méi)有什么很固有的結構,也沒(méi)有必要。但是所有高水平的文章都是基于在一定的基礎上的。
Have you noticed that。
.To this situation,different people have different thoughts.Some may。,others may。
..But is this social phenomenon as easily as we think?I don't think so.It can also reflect a fact.In my opnion,。..我想說(shuō),其實(shí)文采不是最重要的,它只是對你的文章起到裝飾的作用,重要的還是內容本身。
Hope it works!。
開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言 有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。 Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that …結尾萬(wàn)能公式1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論 說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。
也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議 如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫(xiě)作的“七項基本原則”一、長(cháng)短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長(cháng)句,累死人!寫(xiě)一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見(jiàn),長(cháng)短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強烈建議:在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(cháng)一短,且先長(cháng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(cháng)的句群形式,定會(huì )讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長(cháng)一短就可以了。二、主題句原則 國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否則會(huì )給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感!相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開(kāi)頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會(huì )平安無(wú)事! 特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則 領(lǐng)導講話(huà)總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。
考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other 。
高中英語(yǔ)論述型作文主要都是觀(guān)點(diǎn)對比類(lèi)文章,本人認為最好分為三段式: 第一段:直入主題,介紹一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)并敘述理由 第二段:介紹另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)并闡述理由 第三段:你自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn) 現將常用模板提供,希望對你有所幫助! 要求論述兩個(gè)對立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。 2. 另一些人認為。
3. 我的看法。 The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 另外,還有經(jīng)常考到的三個(gè)題型就是闡述問(wèn)題型、問(wèn)題解決型和說(shuō)明利弊型,也將模板提供如下,僅供參考! 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí). The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1. 問(wèn)題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處). 說(shuō)明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì )單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測) 1. 說(shuō)明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)。
一)段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重 的問(wèn)題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。
很顯然……,但是 為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?(二)中間段落句1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。
最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要 的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______. What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。
首先,我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。
一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______6. 早就應該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。
所有這些方法肯定會(huì )……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原 因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)結尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì )應該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。
然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來(lái)正等著(zhù)我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is 。
萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭 一篇文章通常可分為三個(gè)部分,即開(kāi)頭、正文和結尾。
這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 文章的開(kāi)頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應盡量做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗幌掠谝鹱x者的興趣。
作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題 文章一開(kāi)頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I Spent my last vacation happily. 下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開(kāi)頭 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。
在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 萬(wàn)能結尾 1.活動(dòng)類(lèi). Never before has xxx活動(dòng) been concerned much as it is today ! As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did something useful to improve ………… 2.好壞對比 Although every coin has its two sides, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages to cancel the long May Day holiday and shorten it into only one day. 3.父母幫助子女/老師幫助學(xué)生 As the old saying goes, “To give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; to teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. As far as I'm concerned, parents should help their children to adapt themselves to society rather than shelter them from what's going on outside. 4. 關(guān)注家鄉,關(guān)注國家的發(fā)展 Personally, I am sure we can see that China/ my hometown is getting richer and stronger and the people in our /my hometown /country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively. 5. 感恩活動(dòng)的意義/ I think this is a meaningful activity, which teaches us to learn to have gratitude for the people around us. Being grateful to others is a good feeling. With it we can know how to respect our parents, the elders and teachers. With it we can learn to care for others and forgive others. Only when we are always keeping a grateful heart to others can we harvest well-being and happiness. 6.社會(huì )公益活動(dòng)的意義 From my point of view, xx活動(dòng) is obviously more than just learning; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That's why I'd like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By doing so, I feel I can make a small contribution to society. 7.學(xué)生健康 1. To improve students' health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent themselves from being nearsighted. Poorer diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 學(xué)生健康 2. As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life 8.環(huán)保類(lèi) As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did 。
雅思小作文是寫(xiě)作中的部分,對于烤鴨來(lái)說(shuō)也有著(zhù)舉足輕重的作用,在考前,小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類(lèi)題目,以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫(xiě)作考中,部分小作文,雖然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它,為幫大了解它,小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類(lèi)題目
想要解這種題我們要先來(lái)了解下西方人的思維模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣,西方人往往是講究數字的,即他們都會(huì )使用種統計數據,資料來(lái)源,實(shí)驗,以及還有報告來(lái)突出實(shí)事求是的學(xué)術(shù)精神;他們會(huì )用客觀(guān)的數據事實(shí)來(lái)支持你的個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所以上海環(huán)球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學(xué),那么用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門(mén)課的教授所要求學(xué)生掌握的,同時(shí)也是學(xué)生寫(xiě)論文時(shí)常常要掌握的能力之。所以,圖表類(lèi)的小作文已經(jīng)占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學(xué)生在論文中需要描述機械原理,工藝流程。但是由于目前到海外去讀工科的學(xué)生并不多,所以流程圖出題的概率相對來(lái)說(shuō)并不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是:需要去描述某個(gè)地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )方位的表達,尤其是針對那些將來(lái)要到海外去學(xué)城市規劃,地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā),以及還有園林布局等專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。但是因為這些學(xué)生的數量相對來(lái)說(shuō)也不多,所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高,年大概也就那么3-4次左右。
1.Our life should safe and healthy。
..so we must protect our city。
2.The city is dity ,what should we do?。
.now we must save our world. 3.Sport is very important for us。
..let us to do sport everyday. 5.Yesterday ,I had a pleasant trip with my parents。
.we also had a good time。 6.My hobby is reading books。
I think hobby could makes me to be a good child。
7.My best friend is sally。
.i think she would be my best friend in my life。 9.Yangliwei is a heroes in the china。
..I'll remember him in my heart。
11.English is my most favourite subject。
i must learn it well 12.i want to be a nurse。
.let's me study hard and to be a good nurse。 14.my school is so funny。
..my classmates are very kind of me。
有些編不出來(lái)了。
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