1 I live in a small neighborhood. There are many things in it. The small restaurant is next to the fruit shop. The park is behind the restaurant. It's a very beautiful park. You can walk in it after dinner. Next to the restaurant is a supermarket. Where is the pay phone? Do you know? Oh, it's in front of the park. 2 A Happy Sunday I am a middle school student. I come from England. Now I'm studying in No.8 Middle school of Beijing. Today is Sunday. My Chinese friend, Li Hong, invited me to her house. In the morning we did our homework, then we played computer games and watched TV. At moon, I had lunch with the family. Li Hong's mother made a lot of delicious Chinese food, such as beef, pork, chicken, tofu(豆腐), cabbage,and dumplings. I enjoyed them very much. I had a very happy Sunday in Li Hong's home. 3 Thursday, August 18 I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn't want to leave(離開(kāi)) the friends and the teachers. I hope I can go to summer camp again next year. 4 Julia had a very great weekend. On Saturday morning, she went fishing with her father. It was sunny. She wore a cap and a pair of sunglasses. She thought fishing was very interesting. In the afternoon, she did some shopping. She bought a pair of fashion shoes. They were very beautiful. Then she went to visit her uncle by bike. She ate supper in her uncle's home. She talked happily with her uncle and aunt. She had a busy and funny Sunday. 5 I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasn't difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend. 6 What did I do on Saturday? Well, I went to the supermarket on Saturday morning. After I came back, I cooked some food for my family. We had a big dinner. In the afternoon, I went to my grandmother's home and helped her with some cleaning. She's quite old now, you know. After that, we had a talk for a long time. That night, my friend and I went to a movie. It was great. 6 Tommy had a relaxing weekend. On Sunday morning, he listened to some music at home. It was so great. In the afternoon he went fishing with his father. It was relaxing and exciting. At night, he studied for the test. It was a little difficult. 7 August Thursday Sunny I am very happy today. Today I have received the highest honour as I obtained full mark and finally beat Xiaoming in the English test.I have been famous for my ability of studying English and eventually I showed my true power today.Those people who are gossiping behind my back should shut up now. After school,when I went home, I found a hundred dollar notes.Somebody must have been careless and dropped them.Since this is a deserted road,I would not bother returning the money as I had nowhere to go to. Then,I helped a blind uncle crossing the road. I feel that I am really delighted. 回答者: 美6麗6蝴6蝶6夢(mèng) - 經(jīng)理 四級(jí) 7-17 20:48 這是寒假的英語(yǔ)日記,不過(guò)改改就成了暑假的英語(yǔ)日記了。
January 13 2008 It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest. January 14 2008 It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I'm free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don't feel lonely. But I didn't do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry. January 15 2008 It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother's company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother's company. I sat in my mother's office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was 。
EMAIL電子郵件的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式(正文)
A. 給朋友
例:
Hi Jenny ( 信件開(kāi)頭稱呼)
空行
I've just bought the new album b "The Roads", and it;s brillant! I've got a spare ticket to a concert they're giving in Edinburgh next Wed. evening, so I hope u can make it. (信文內(nèi)容)
空行
See u soon! (or Complimentary closure: Best wishes, All the best, Love, etc.)
空行
Jason (寫(xiě)信人姓名)
B. 商業(yè)電子信函
例:
Dear Kevin (Salutation信件開(kāi)頭稱謂,可省略)
Following on from our phone converation this morning, the Budget meeting will now be held on Wednesday at 10 a.m. in the South Meeting Room. I hope that you can attend. ( 信文,要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山straight forward/direct,避免使用謙虛、禮貌、恭敬用語(yǔ)avoid words of humility, modesty, politeness, and esteem)
Charles (Writer's name 發(fā)件人姓名)
中英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的讀法用法大全⑴ 頓號(hào)(、):頓號(hào)在漢語(yǔ)中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用;英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有頓號(hào),分割句中的并列成分多用逗號(hào)。
如: She slowly, carefully, deliberately moved the box. 注意:類似的情況下,最后一個(gè)逗號(hào)后可加and,這個(gè)逗號(hào)也可省略--She slowly, carefully(,) and deliberately moved the box. ⑵ 書(shū)名號(hào)(《》):英文沒(méi)有書(shū)名號(hào),書(shū)名、報(bào)刊名用斜體或者下劃線表示。如: Hamlet / Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Winter's Tale / Winter's Tale 《冬天的童話》 The New York Times / The New York Times 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》 另外,英語(yǔ)中文章、詩(shī)歌、樂(lè)曲、電影、繪畫(huà)等的名稱和交通工具、航天器等的專有名詞也常用斜體來(lái)表示。
⑶ 間隔號(hào)(?):漢語(yǔ)有間隔號(hào),用在月份和日期、音譯的名和姓等需要隔開(kāi)的詞語(yǔ)的正中間,如"一二?九"、"奧黛麗?赫本(人名)"等。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有漢語(yǔ)的間隔號(hào),需要間隔時(shí)多用逗號(hào)。
⑷ 著重號(hào):有時(shí)漢語(yǔ)用在文字下點(diǎn)實(shí)心圓點(diǎn)表示需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞語(yǔ),這些實(shí)心點(diǎn)就是著重號(hào)。而英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這一符號(hào),需強(qiáng)調(diào)某些成分時(shí)可借助文字斜體、某些強(qiáng)調(diào)性詞匯、特殊句型、標(biāo)點(diǎn)停頓等多種方法。
⒉ 英語(yǔ)中的某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)為漢語(yǔ)所沒(méi)有。 ⑴ 撇號(hào)--Apostrophe('): 該符號(hào)主要表示①所有格,如Shakespear's plays / the boy's book; ②數(shù)字、符號(hào)、字母或詞形本身的復(fù)數(shù),如The teacher had only four A's in his class.; ③省略了字母、數(shù)字或單詞,如let's(=let us)/ I've(=I have)。
⑵ 連字號(hào)--Hyphen(-):該符號(hào)主要用于以下幾種情況。①?gòu)?fù)合詞,如world- famous。
②派生詞的詞綴與詞根或詞之間,如co-worker。③兩個(gè)比分、比賽對(duì)手、地名、人名、數(shù)字之間,可視情況譯為"比""對(duì)""至"等。
④單詞移行,把在一行寫(xiě)不開(kāi)的單詞按音節(jié)移到下一行,但必須注意:a. 單音節(jié)詞不移行。 b. 曲折變化后的詞尾,如-er/-or/-ing等一般不移行。
c. 數(shù)字、縮略詞不宜移行。d. 易引起歧義的詞不移行,如legend不宜移行為leg-end。
e. 移行后行尾不宜只剩一個(gè)字母,如alone不宜移為a-lone。 f. 帶詞綴的詞應(yīng)在詞綴和詞根處移行,如disappear移為dis-appear。
g. 復(fù)合詞在復(fù)合成分之間移行,如heartsick移為heart-sick。 ⑶ 斜線號(hào)--Virgule或Slash(/):該符號(hào)主要起分割作用,如It could be for staff and / or students. 也常用于標(biāo)音,如bed /bed/。
常用于分隔用作獨(dú)立成分狀語(yǔ)等的下列詞語(yǔ)。 分隔日期、數(shù)學(xué)、地點(diǎn)。
分隔人名與職稱頭銜或倒置的姓名。 分隔呼語(yǔ) 用于信件的稱呼和浩特語(yǔ)之后或結(jié)束敬語(yǔ)之后。
分號(hào)的用法 分號(hào)是名副其實(shí)的分隔號(hào),它不能用于完結(jié)一個(gè)句子,它通常用于并列的分句之間。一般來(lái)說(shuō),分號(hào)的作用介于句號(hào)與逗號(hào)之間,用分號(hào)隔開(kāi)的兩部分之間的關(guān)系,比用句號(hào)分開(kāi)的緊密,但不及用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的緊密。
分號(hào)一般有以下的用法: 1) 用于并列分句之間,以分隔(通常)沒(méi)有連詞連接的主要從句,這些從句被認(rèn)為是關(guān)系密切而屬于一個(gè)句子。 2) 用于for example, for instance, namely, that is(to say), in fact, i.e., e.g. 等詞語(yǔ)引出的分句之前。
冒號(hào)的用法 冒號(hào)是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充、連貫的符號(hào),被用來(lái)引起讀者注意下文。冒號(hào)多用于正式而莊重的問(wèn)題中,具體用法如下: 1) 列出表示列舉、解釋、或說(shuō)明性的詞語(yǔ)。
2) 引出較長(zhǎng)的正式引語(yǔ)或大段引語(yǔ)。 3) 用于信件或演說(shuō)詞中的稱呼語(yǔ)之后(英國(guó)用法中多用逗號(hào))。
4) 用于時(shí)與分之間(英國(guó)用法中多用句號(hào))、比率數(shù)之間、《圣經(jīng)》的章與節(jié)之間。 5) 分隔書(shū)名的標(biāo)題與副標(biāo)題。
問(wèn)號(hào)的用法 問(wèn)號(hào),就是用在問(wèn)句之后的符號(hào),多用于對(duì)話中,書(shū)面表達(dá)中相對(duì)較少。問(wèn)號(hào)的一般用法如下: 1) 用于疑問(wèn)句或語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使句之后。
2) 用在括孤內(nèi)表示存疑或無(wú)把握。 嘆號(hào)的用法 感嘆號(hào),用于抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的情感,如驚嘆,贊賞,呼吁,決心,或用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),命令等。
通常感嘆號(hào)有以下用法: 1) 用于加強(qiáng)命令語(yǔ)氣或引起注意。 2) 表示感嘆、贊美、嘲諷或玩笑。
連字符的用法 在英語(yǔ)中,連字符的作用是多方面的,其用法靈活多變。通常連字符有下列用法: 1) 用于復(fù)合詞。
2) 用于詞綴(或組合語(yǔ)素)與詞根(或詞)之間。 3) 用以避免單詞在語(yǔ)義或在語(yǔ)音上發(fā)生混淆或用于分離。
4) 用于兩地名、兩數(shù)字或兩個(gè)時(shí)間之間,意為“至”。 5) 用于單詞移行。
但移行時(shí)要注意以下幾種情況: ※單間節(jié)詞不能分開(kāi)移行,例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th ※屈折變化形式不宜分開(kāi)移行,例如working不宜分成work-和ing. ※數(shù)字、縮略詞不宜分開(kāi)移行,例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59, UNES-和CO。 ※易引起岐義的詞不宜分開(kāi)移行,例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end , ear-和nest 移行。
※移行后行尾不宜只剩一個(gè)字母,例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like,a-和lone. ※有詞綴的詞應(yīng)在詞綴與詞根處移處,例如unimportant 和disappear應(yīng)在uni和important, dis-和appear 處分開(kāi)移行。 ※復(fù)合詞應(yīng)在復(fù)合成分之間移行(原有連字符號(hào)的,可在行尾用雙連字號(hào)或在下一行行首加一連字號(hào)), 注意:連字符不可與破折號(hào)相混,破折號(hào)起分隔句中的若干部分的作用,連字符的長(zhǎng)度為破。
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