一級模塊 二級模塊 三級模塊 模塊說(shuō)明1-語(yǔ)法 1-1 名詞 1-1-1 名詞定義及分類(lèi) 名詞這一章在初中的難點(diǎn)是名詞的辨析,一般在完形填空中涉及較多。
名詞單復數和所有格的考察相對來(lái)說(shuō)也很多,這塊兒一般在單選或寫(xiě)作中運用較多。1-1-2 可數名詞的單單復數1-1-3 不可數名詞的數1-1-4 名詞的所有格1-1-5 名詞的用法1-2 冠詞 1-2-1 冠詞的泛指 冠詞在中考中涉及內容不多,但要求考生對冠詞的泛指、特指、類(lèi)指等有個(gè)基本的了解,所以考生應該掌握理解這些基本用法,然后再按照順序,對各個(gè)冠詞的具體用法有個(gè)了解。
1-2-2 冠詞的特指1-2-3 冠詞的類(lèi)指1-2-4 不定冠詞的用法1-2-5 定冠詞的用法1-2-6 零冠詞的用法1-2-7 冠詞的位置1-3 代詞 1-3-1 人稱(chēng)代詞 中考對代詞考點(diǎn)較多,人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,不定代詞在歷年的中考中一般會(huì )有一個(gè)單選題出現。并且在完形填空,完成句子以及在寫(xiě)作中也會(huì )涉及較多內容。
1-3-2 物主代詞1-3-3 反身代詞1-3-4 指示代詞1-3-6 普通不定代詞1-3-5 復合不定代詞1-4 形容詞 1-4-1 形容詞的用法 中考在形容詞中的考察點(diǎn)主要是形容詞的比較級及最高級,這方面主要在單選及完形這塊。另外,形容詞辨析也是考察重點(diǎn),主要在完形里考。
形容詞的句式一直都是考試的熱點(diǎn),這一點(diǎn)也不可忽略,完成句子里經(jīng)常會(huì )考到這塊兒,另外寫(xiě)作運用這些也是寫(xiě)作的亮句。副詞考察的內容與形容詞差不多,但要注意副詞與形容詞的修飾關(guān)系,以及副詞與形容詞所修飾詞的詞性的不同。
1-4-2 形容詞的位置1-4-3 形容詞的排序1-4-4 形容詞的原級1-4-5 ing形容詞和ed形容詞1-4-6 形容詞的比較級及最高級1-5 副詞 1-5-1 副詞的用法1-5-2 副詞的位置1-5-3 副詞比較級用法1-5-4 副詞最高級用法1-6 數詞 1-6-1 基數詞的表示方法及用法 數詞在中考中的考點(diǎn)其實(shí)很多,首先在聽(tīng)力中會(huì )涉及到時(shí)間、距離、數字及電話(huà)號碼等方面的表達。另外在主謂一致、完成句子及寫(xiě)作也會(huì )涉及對數詞的考察。
1-6-2 序數詞的表示方法及用法1-6-3 分數及百分數的表達法1-6-4 時(shí)間的表達法1-6-5 日期的表達法1-6-6 百,千,百萬(wàn),十億的用法1-7 介詞 1-7-1 表示時(shí)間的介詞 介詞是中考的必考考點(diǎn),其涉及面較廣,基本上在各個(gè)題型中都有涉及,尤其是在單選、完形及書(shū)面表達中最為突出。單選中主要考察時(shí)間介詞;完形及書(shū)面表達中以介詞短語(yǔ)的考查為主。
1-7-2 表示方位的介詞1-7-3 表示工具,手段,方式的介詞1-7-4 表示原因的介詞1-7-5 常混淆介詞1-8 連詞 1-8-1 并列連詞 連詞也是中考比較重要的考點(diǎn),一般會(huì )出現在單選、完形和書(shū)面表達中,雖然該考點(diǎn)不是難點(diǎn),但建議考生在寫(xiě)作中適當應用連詞以增強文章邏輯性1-8-2 從屬連詞1-9 動(dòng)詞 1-9-1 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法 動(dòng)詞是中考考查最多的考點(diǎn),也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習中最為重要的知識點(diǎn)。只要出現英語(yǔ)試題的地方肯定會(huì )用到動(dòng)詞。
在中考中,考點(diǎn)主要涉及到時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組及詞義辨析等等。動(dòng)詞也是考生容易犯錯的地方,需要考生加強對該模塊的學(xué)習。
1-9-2 動(dòng)詞辨析1-9-3 系動(dòng)詞1-9-4 助動(dòng)詞1-9-5 動(dòng)詞詞組1-10 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1-10-1 一般現在時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)的考查貫穿整個(gè)中考試題,主要考查8個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)。直接考點(diǎn)出現在單選、完成句子及寫(xiě)作中;但在完形、閱讀的做題過(guò)程中也會(huì )間接涉及到考生對時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。
單選中一般考查不同時(shí)態(tài)的辨析及時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的結合,寫(xiě)作中主要是考查正確語(yǔ)態(tài)的選用。完形和閱讀中需要考生注意不同時(shí)態(tài)表達意義的不同。
建議考生從結構、用法、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等方面進(jìn)行對時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習和把控。1-10-2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1-10-3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1-10-4 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1-10-5 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1-10-6 過(guò)去完成時(shí)1-10-7 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1-10-8 將來(lái)完成時(shí)1-10-9 現在完成時(shí)1-10-10 現在進(jìn)行時(shí)1-11 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 1-11-1 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)一般與時(shí)態(tài)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結合考查,是中考中的必考考點(diǎn)。
1-11-2 時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)1-11-3 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況1-12 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1-12-1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義與特征 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是中考必考考點(diǎn),主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的答語(yǔ)。1-12-2 重要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1-12-3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測和問(wèn)答考點(diǎn)1-13 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1-13-1 不定式 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在中考中涉及的考點(diǎn)也較多,是中考的熱點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)會(huì )涉及對非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法及含義。在單選,完成句子及寫(xiě)作中考查較多。
建議學(xué)生對非謂語(yǔ)有個(gè)全面的學(xué)生,對其本質(zhì)有個(gè)了解。1-13-2 動(dòng)名詞1-13-3 分詞1-14 主謂一致 1-14-3 語(yǔ)法一致原則 考綱要求考生掌握主謂一致的三大原則即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致、就近原則;掌握主謂一致的特殊用法;學(xué)會(huì )分析句式,排除干擾,分清主謂,明了句子的主謂關(guān)系。
1-14-2 意義一致原則1-14-3 臨近原則1-15 倒裝 1-15-1 完全倒裝 中考在倒裝上的考察主要是集中在部分倒裝部分,同時(shí)也要兼顧到一些倒裝的特殊用法,建議考生在寫(xiě)作中應用增加亮點(diǎn)。1-15-2 部分倒裝1-16 陳述句 1-16-1 陳述句的否定 這幾類(lèi)句子在中考中的考查重要性不高,但作為基礎,他們仍是與其他語(yǔ)法相結合考查,學(xué)生們應該對其有著(zhù)基本的了解和運用能力。
1-17 疑問(wèn)句 1-17-1 疑問(wèn)句的分類(lèi)1-17-2 反義疑問(wèn)句1。
初一(七年級)英語(yǔ)重要知識點(diǎn)梳理 · 新初一同學(xué)對初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習還處在一個(gè)初級階段,這個(gè)時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法等這些基礎知識點(diǎn)著(zhù)手,我們一起來(lái)看看初一(七年級)英語(yǔ)重要知識點(diǎn)梳理! 1. 名詞 首先,注意可數名詞和不可數名詞。
A. 數的區別:可數名詞有單、復數,其復數形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數名詞只有單數形式,而沒(méi)有復數的變化。
B. 量的表達區別:可數名詞前可用a(n)及數詞來(lái)表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數名詞,用of介詞來(lái)表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數名詞有單、復數變化,表示事物的可數名詞本身則必須用復數。不可數名詞前則不可用a(n)及數詞來(lái)表示其量,只可借助于其它可數名詞,表示量的可數名詞有單、復數的變化,不可數名詞沒(méi)有數的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異:可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數名詞(復數形式)前應用many或a lot of;不可數名詞(只可用單數形式)前應用much 或a lot of。詢(xún)問(wèn)可數名詞的量用how many, 而詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數名詞的量則應用how much。
其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應在其后加上's。
方法: A. 單數名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結尾的復數名詞,在其后加上', 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結尾的復數名詞,需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈瘢懊娴母鱾€(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>
E. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意:表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構成其所有格。
2. 英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法 英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì )用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數可數名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。
a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數字、字母、符號等前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或復數可數名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱(chēng)代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當主語(yǔ),賓格則充當賓語(yǔ)。
物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型 There be結構表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語(yǔ),后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱(chēng)和數:后面的名詞為單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時(shí),be用is。
后面的名詞為可數名詞復數時(shí),be用are。如果不可數名詞前有可數名詞修飾,后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱(chēng)和數應和可數名詞保持一致。
而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),be的人稱(chēng)和數應和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱(chēng)和數保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結構表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。
在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結構和have (has)常可互換使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。
表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調來(lái)朗讀,而表示請求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't,即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構成介詞短語(yǔ)。
介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項,則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答,而應根據具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語(yǔ)及話(huà)題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有:?jiǎn)?wèn)候、介紹、告別、打電話(huà)、感謝與應答、意愿、道歉與應答、提供幫助及應答、請求允許與應答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情。
七年級英語(yǔ)上知識點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽(tīng)…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等,在變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語(yǔ)用三單,動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn't(助動(dòng)詞)do(行為動(dòng)詞)homework 8. Let's +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at,在星期幾前用on,在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on在早晨用in,在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來(lái)用bring…to,帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂(lè )器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問(wèn)價(jià)格用How much is/ are…? 問(wèn)數量用 How much+不可數名詞+…? How many+可數名詞(pl.)+…? 20 . .問(wèn)在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問(wèn)年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where 23.問(wèn)原因用Why,回答用 Because 24.問(wèn)顏色用What color , 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問(wèn)生日用When is A's birthday? 回答時(shí)用月份+日期(序數詞)如:November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中,too用在句末 28序數詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's,表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best(最喜歡).=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞) He is a good student.(形容詞修飾名詞) 35. 我和某人用…and I ,表復數,be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and,表轉折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞: her friends 41. 可數名詞用they/them代替,不可數名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開(kāi)頭的句子是一般問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)用Yes/No,+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+句首單詞(Areyou -----? I am ) 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲:We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞:my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class(正確), after the class(錯誤) 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球:play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數/不可數前 48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可數名稱(chēng)復數) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可數名詞) 50 people永遠表復數;Chinese,Japanese單復數一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 52. 數詞(1除外)后名詞要用復數:three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing,代詞用賓格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數名詞表單數,be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day(教師節) 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色:your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black(綠黑相間的T恤衫) 61. on Saturday afternoon(在周六下午) 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語(yǔ)言 65. 想成為:want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數詞要加 - :twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色:what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲:sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽(tīng)什么?What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么?What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè):I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么?What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.(看) 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類(lèi)的毛衣:many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游:the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大:three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩:the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇:He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人:many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。
The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日:_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。
七年級英語(yǔ)(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點(diǎn)Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。
人教版新目標英語(yǔ)七年級(下)各單元知識概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來(lái)自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡;愛(ài)憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起,打擾get to 到達、抵達beginning of 在。
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the end of 在。結束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)+from?主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).(2)、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)+live? 主語(yǔ)+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak? 主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà)next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開(kāi)心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車(chē)go down(along)…沿著(zhù)。
走go through。穿過(guò)。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I'm sorry I don't know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類(lèi)a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。
二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復數.表示沒(méi)有特定的數量范圍the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。
shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
而工作work as 作為。
而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示:give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示:give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話(huà)go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter 報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例:-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達方式:What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What's one's job?例:What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the。
2009-2010學(xué)年仁愛(ài)版七年級(上)英語(yǔ)基礎知識—Unit 1,內容:Topic 1 I . 語(yǔ)法:Be動(dòng)詞 ( is , are , am )的變化; II .功能話(huà)題: 1 . 問(wèn)候 ( Greeting ) ; 2 . 介紹 ( Introducing ) ; III . 語(yǔ)言知識: 1 . Good morining / afternoon / evening . 2 . ─ Welcome to China . ─ Thank you / Thanks . 3 . ─ Hello , are you Maria ? ─ Yes , I am . / No , I'm not . 4 . Nice to meet you . / Nice to meet you . 5 . This is my teacher , Miss Wang . (用于介紹某人) 6 . ─ How do you do ? ─ How do you do ? 7 . ─ How are you ? ─ I'm fine / I'm OK / Fine , thanks / thank you . 8 . ─ See you later . ─ See you . 9 . ─ Good bye . ─ Bye . IV . 書(shū)面表達:介紹某人并互相打招呼的對話(huà)。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是中學(xué)語(yǔ)法中的重要內容,也是高考重要考點(diǎn)之一。
考點(diǎn)主要分布在以下幾方面:1、不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);2、分詞和不定式作賓補,狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ);3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式;4、動(dòng)名詞的復合結構;5、“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結構;6、不定式的省略;7、現在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區別。考點(diǎn)分析如下:考點(diǎn)一:不定式和分詞作狀語(yǔ)(其邏輯主 語(yǔ)必須和句子的主語(yǔ)一致)1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結果、方式,伴隨狀況等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(時(shí)間)Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(條件)Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (讓步)The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(結果)The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴隨狀況)注意:獨立成分作狀語(yǔ),有些分詞短語(yǔ),其形式不受上下文的影響,稱(chēng)其獨立成分,常見(jiàn)的有:generally speaking …一般來(lái)說(shuō)frankly speaking … 坦白地說(shuō)strictly speaking … 嚴格地講judging from/ by … 根據…來(lái) considering , … 考慮到 …to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)taken as a whole , … 總的來(lái)說(shuō)to tell the truth .說(shuō)真的 to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)to make things worse 使事情更糟的是given … 考慮到2.不定式作狀語(yǔ)。表示“目的,結果,原因”。
①下列作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞,后可接不定式作狀語(yǔ)。happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型結構如下:②跟在動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)The doctor did all he could to save the boy.③常見(jiàn)的結構中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)in order to do(為了。) so as to do(以便。)
so adj/adv as to do(如此…以致于。)too adj/adv to do(太。
而不能。)adj/adv enough to do(足夠。
以致于。)only to do (結果…)考點(diǎn)二:不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)1.下列動(dòng)詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:agree, seek(尋找) , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend(打算,想要),wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (著(zhù)手,開(kāi)始) attempt(嘗試,試圖,企圖) , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.2.有些動(dòng)詞不能直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),需用it 代替不定式。
常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。其句型結構如下:主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop quickly .3.下列動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)等后面只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand (忍受) ,consider(考慮),forbid 等詞。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等詞組。③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing. sb have great fun doing sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doingsb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing What / How about doing …? sth be worth doing ; sb prefer doing to doing .等句型4.下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但意義不一樣。
forget to do 忘記去做 doing 忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)remember to do 記住去做 doing 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)regret to do 后悔(遺憾)去做 doing 后悔做過(guò)某事stop to do 停下來(lái)接著(zhù)做另一件事 doing 停止做一件事try to do 努力(試圖)做某事 doing 嘗試著(zhù)做go on to do (做完某事)接著(zhù)做另一件事 doing 連續做同一件事can't help to do 不能幫助做 doing 情不自禁地做mean to do 意欲(想,企圖)做 doing 意味著(zhù)(意思是)做5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但要用不定式作賓補。The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.6.下列動(dòng)詞接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示經(jīng)常性的行為like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暫時(shí)的行為I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 后面則應接動(dòng)詞不定式。We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.③need , require , want 當“需要”解時(shí),其后可接動(dòng)名詞doing,也可接不定式to be done作賓語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)三:作賓補(其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ))1.不定式作賓補①可帶to 的不定式作賓補的動(dòng)詞有:ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。②不帶to 的不定式作賓補的動(dòng)詞有:have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式必。
初一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中復習 【學(xué)習目標】 一、語(yǔ)音知識 ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣(認為如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) watch TV 看電視 only child 獨生子、獨生女 wash the dishes 洗盤(pán)子 at school/home/work 在學(xué)校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語(yǔ) §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語(yǔ)法 §1. 詞類(lèi):名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級 【知識講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱(chēng),如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說(shuō)來(lái),名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。 專(zhuān)有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng),如: Jim, China 專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),如:Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數名詞:一般無(wú)法用數目計算,沒(méi)有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表: 注:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個(gè)名詞一起使用,并幫助說(shuō)明此名詞。冠詞有兩類(lèi),即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見(jiàn)形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見(jiàn)形容詞的反義詞和對應詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(干的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿(mǎn)的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開(kāi)著(zhù)的)→closed(關(guān)閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副詞 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類(lèi): ①時(shí)間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點(diǎn)副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問(wèn)副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時(shí)間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱(chēng)“中置副詞”。這類(lèi)副詞有 always(總是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有時(shí))、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)等。
“中置”規律: ①放在單個(gè)的 be 動(dòng)詞之后; ②放在單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前; ③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為多個(gè)詞時(shí),放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學(xué)遲到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級 在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best →wors →worst (許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒(méi)有)little→less→least (遠的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old (2)三種句型 ① 原級句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…一樣”;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級句型: a. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級+than+其它,表示“較…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
其實(shí)七年級的也算是很基礎的,小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過(guò)了,差不多像是復習和鞏固吧,內容還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,現在我總結一下大致內容吧:一、48個(gè)國際音標及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動(dòng)詞的用法 be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are.三、人稱(chēng)及人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)(I, we),第二人稱(chēng)(you, you),第三人稱(chēng)(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格,即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當于代數里的自然數) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調.2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調.六、可數名詞變復數 可數名詞變復數時(shí),有規則變化和不規則變化兩種.1、規則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規則變化:1)改變單數名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當.主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持數量上的一致性.當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規則如下:1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞) 冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明(可數)名詞的數量是“一個(gè)”.an用于以元音開(kāi)頭(注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數量”,而基數詞則強調“數量”.九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法 只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞.以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當句子為否定句時(shí),要根據主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)來(lái)決定使用相應的助動(dòng)詞:當主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書(shū))3、have與of的區別:have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of.例。
聲明:本網(wǎng)站尊重并保護知識產(chǎn)權,根據《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳播權保護條例》,如果我們轉載的作品侵犯了您的權利,請在一個(gè)月內通知我們,我們會(huì )及時(shí)刪除。
蜀ICP備2020033479號-4 Copyright ? 2016 學(xué)習?shū)B(niǎo). 頁(yè)面生成時(shí)間:5.551秒