初2英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)(初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納)

1.初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1單元 snake robot 蛇形機(jī)器人 space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來(lái)可能 be able to (do) = can 能夠 the World Cup 世界杯 2單元 look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入 in the future 在未來(lái)，在將來(lái) pay for 付款 come true （夢(mèng)想）成為現(xiàn)實(shí) Teen Talk 青少年論壇 go skating 去滑冰 in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的 fall in love with… 愛(ài)上 out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 hundreds of 好幾百，許許多多 all kinds of 各種，多種 be free 免費(fèi) on the one hand （在）一方面 in 100 years （用于將來(lái)時(shí)） 一百年后 on the other hand （在）另一方面 be in high school 上中學(xué) as…as possible 盡可能…地 live alone 獨(dú)自居住 =as…as sb can go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處，進(jìn)展 see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做… have a hair cut 理發(fā) over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作 get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給…… space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話 electric toothbrush 電動(dòng)牙刷 What's the matter (with)？ 怎么了？computer programmer 電腦程序員 What's wrong (with)？ 怎么了？live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的 （書上重要表達(dá)） complain about 抱怨…… will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭(zhēng)論 study on computer 在電腦上學(xué)習(xí) surprise sb 使…驚奇 as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借 keep a pet 養(yǎng)一只寵物 lend to… 把…借給… during the week 在一周期間 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出 wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝（制服） except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯(cuò)事 on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力 predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) take part in 參加 the head of a company 公司負(fù)責(zé)人 compare …with… 把…和…比較 need to do sth 需要做某事 （書上重要表達(dá)） job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢 science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場(chǎng)球賽 help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談?wù)摗掝} make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說(shuō)對(duì)不起 It's easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡(jiǎn)單 have a bake sale 賣烤點(diǎn) wake up 醒來(lái) buy….for…. 為…買… get a tutor 請(qǐng)家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) everyone else 其他每個(gè)人 buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 go into=enter 進(jìn)入 fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報(bào)警 return= give back 歸還 at around ten o'clock 在十點(diǎn)左右 have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員 give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相 not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走 nothing new 沒(méi)什么新鮮的 police officer 警官 seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍 push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件 a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現(xiàn)代史上 know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日?；顒?dòng) find it+形容詞 to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很… at that time=then 在那時(shí) think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事 plan the life 計(jì)劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地 learn to do sth=study to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 be born 出生 a bit=a little 一點(diǎn) have meaning to sb 對(duì)…有意義 organized activity 有組織的活動(dòng) national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己 after-school club 課外俱樂(lè)部 4單元 get over 克服、恢復(fù)3單元 sea level 海平面 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) Chinese Young Pioneer 中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì) World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿(mào)易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長(zhǎng) as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞 take place=happen 發(fā)生 first of all 首先 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) report card 成績(jī)單 take off 起飛；脫下 in good health 身體健康 get out 出去，離開(kāi) open up 打開(kāi) barber shop 理發(fā)店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顧 in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中 in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部 walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對(duì)……很生氣 an unusual experience 一次不尋常經(jīng)歷 not…anymore 不再… Beijing International Airport 北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) end-of-year exam 期末考試 in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙 all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張 train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果 （書上重要表達(dá)） copy one's homework 抄襲作業(yè) （書上重要表達(dá)） play party games 玩聚會(huì)游戲 have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對(duì) study for the test 為考試復(fù)習(xí) drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證 How is it going？ 一切還好嗎？ travel around the world 環(huán)球旅游 have a hard time with… 對(duì)…感到頭痛 get an education 受教育 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象…… forget to do sth 忘記做…（沒(méi)做） a dream 。

2.現(xiàn)在初二的英語(yǔ)都學(xué)了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)啊

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法給你發(fā)上來(lái)了 Unit 1 Will people have robots？ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（shall/will） be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What will people have in a few years？ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛(ài)上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in the future 未來(lái) hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will → would 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 的原形和過(guò)去式 may → might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 的原形和過(guò)去式 Reading Strategy（閱讀方法） Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. （看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。）

This helps you get ready to acquire new information. （這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。） Unit 2 What should I do？ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的委婉說(shuō)法） do/does 的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：（should/would） do do/does 的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（should/would） be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式： 肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Should I write a letter to him？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What should I do？ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：keep sb. out 不讓某人進(jìn)入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem？ 怎么了？ out of style 不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時(shí)髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as 。

as possible 盡可能……（eg/ as soon as possible 盡快） all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時(shí)間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 not 。 until 。

直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事（A）與某事（B）作比較 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形）可能是 shall → should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 的原形和過(guò)去式 pay → paid → paid 動(dòng)詞 pay 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 Reading Strategy（閱讀方法） You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. （時(shí)刻學(xué)著應(yīng)用新單詞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)比時(shí)刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。）A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. （在某些你需要的場(chǎng)合下，一本雙語(yǔ)字典有時(shí)會(huì)給你錯(cuò)誤的解釋。）

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（was/were） being done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed？ 動(dòng)詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動(dòng)詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 感嘆句 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） How + adj. + the + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 =（2） What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are！ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：get out 出去；離開(kāi) take off 起飛 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) hear about = hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) take place 發(fā)生 as 。

as 像……一樣（eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老） anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認(rèn)為 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界 Reading Strategy（閱讀方法） The title can be helpful for you to 。

3.人教版初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)初二英語(yǔ)（人教版）各個(gè)單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn),越

Unit 1 How often do you exercise？目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：talk about how often you do things重點(diǎn)句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies。

What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer。 How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week。

How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours 。 Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do。

Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is。 Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest。

重點(diǎn)詞組：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…，be good for, try to, the same as, help sb。 to do,keep in good health。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。

1） 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x， 或o結(jié)尾的詞后要加-es， 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixesgo-goes do-does3） 以“輔音 y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es，如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies1。

主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 其他。He likes bananas a lot。

他非常喜歡吃香蕉。否定式：主語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞（doesn't） 動(dòng)詞原形 其他。

She doesn't like milk。她不喜歡喝牛奶。

疑問(wèn)式：助動(dòng)詞（Does） 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他肯定回答：Yes， 主語(yǔ) does。否定回答：No， 主語(yǔ) doesn't。

-Does Kate like meat？ 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？-Yes, she does。 是的，她喜歡。

-No, she doesn't。 不，她不喜歡。

2。 頻度副詞的用法1）頻度副詞是表示動(dòng)作頻率的詞匯，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%2）頻度副詞的位置a） 放在連系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面b） 放在行為動(dòng)詞前c） 有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus。

【注意】never放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒?fàn)睢ever have I learnt this word。

我從沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)詞。3。

詞語(yǔ)辨析：1)a) good, fine, well, nicegood是通用詞，可以表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異，從美學(xué)到道德規(guī)范幾乎都可以使用。 It is an old film, but it's very good。

b) fine表示“上好的，精細(xì)的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天氣“晴朗的”。She always wears fine clothes。

她總穿好衣服。It is fine sand。

這是細(xì)砂。It is a fine day today。

今天天氣晴朗。c) well表示身體“無(wú)病的，健康的“d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“2)every day, everydayevery day作狀語(yǔ)；everyday作定語(yǔ)3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,a)some time表示“一些時(shí)間”，此處time為不可數(shù)名詞“時(shí)間”，如Don't worry。

We have sometime。別著急，我們還有些時(shí)間。

b)some times表示“一些次數(shù)/倍數(shù)”，此處time為可數(shù)名詞“次數(shù)/倍數(shù)”。I have been to Hong Kong some times。

我去過(guò)香港好幾次了。c)sometime表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，且多指將來(lái)We are going to HongKong sometime next summer。

明年夏天的某個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將要去香港。 d)sometimes表示“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，意思與at times相近，且多指現(xiàn)在的情況。

My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations。我們家有時(shí)去香港度假。

4)all, most, some ,no這四個(gè)詞都是用來(lái)表示大概的數(shù)量，但是他們所表示的程度不同：all所有的，most大部分的，some一些，no 沒(méi)有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 沒(méi)有男孩。

5)health, healthyHealth意思是“健康”，為名詞；而healthy是在health的詞尾加上加上y，變成形容詞，意思是“健康的”。它們的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；而healthy多作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

類似的詞匯還有很多，要注意區(qū)分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody6)kind, kind of, a kind ofKind有兩種基本意思：1。 作名詞，意思是“種類，類型”；2。

作形容詞，用來(lái)形容熱，意思為“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”?！?unit2 What's the matter？目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：Talk about your health and give advice重點(diǎn)句型：What's the matter?=What's the trouble?= What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat。

You should drink some hot tea with honey。 I have a stomacke。

You should lie down and rest。 I have a toothache。

You should see a dentist。I have a fever。

You should drink lots of water。That's a good idea。

I am not feeling well。 When did it start? About three days ago。

That's too bad。I think so。

I hope you feel better soon。 Do you have a headache? Yes, I do。

I am tired。 You should go to bed early。

I am stressed out。 You should listen to music。

I am thirsty。 You should have a drink。

I am hungry。 You should eat an apple。

重點(diǎn)詞組：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of 。

4.初二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 越多越好

初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)： （一） 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。

通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （動(dòng)詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。

如：It is going to rain. will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法： 1. 表示預(yù)見(jiàn) Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意圖 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow？ 基本構(gòu)成如下： 一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成： （1）will+主語(yǔ)+do…？ Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Will there + be …？ Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句構(gòu)成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+…？What will Sarah do next Sunday？ 根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句 例：I don't feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I'll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I'm tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can't leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案：1. She'll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I'll sleep later. 3. They'll buy one soon. 4. We'll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it'll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用來(lái)提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車，很少走路。

所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。

學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式： （1）I think you should… （2）Well, you could… （3）Maybe you should … （4）Why don't you…？ （5）What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. 用should或shouldn't填空 1. I can't sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn't invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. should 5. should （三） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1. 構(gòu)成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. at 9 o'clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn) They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是時(shí)間段 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday等。

例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫一本書。

（表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。） 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books. 2. At 9 o'clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party. 3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook. 4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon. 5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called （四） 間接引語(yǔ) 形成步驟： （1）不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào) （2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的） （3）要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化 （4）要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。 1. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律 直接引語(yǔ) 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 間接引語(yǔ) 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. She said I _____(be)hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday. 3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then. 答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)的話： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom) 2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy) 3. I will call you。

5.人教版初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

Unit 1 How often do you exercise？目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：talk about how often you do things重點(diǎn)句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week. How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours . Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do. Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is. Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest.重點(diǎn)詞組：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…，be good for, try to, the same as, help sb. to do,keep in good health.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。

1） 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x， 或o結(jié)尾的詞后要加-es， 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixesgo-goes do-does3） 以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es，如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies1. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他。

He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。否定式：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（doesn't）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

She doesn't like milk.她不喜歡喝牛奶。疑問(wèn)式：助動(dòng)詞（Does）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes， 主語(yǔ)+does.否定回答：No， 主語(yǔ)+doesn't.-Does Kate like meat？ 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。

-No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜歡。 2.頻度副詞的用法1）頻度副詞是表示動(dòng)作頻率的詞匯，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%2）頻度副詞的位置a） 放在連系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面b） 放在行為動(dòng)詞前c） 有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.【注意】never放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒?fàn)睢?/p>

Never have I learnt this word.我從沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)詞。3.詞語(yǔ)辨析：1)a) good, fine, well, nicegood是通用詞，可以表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異，從美學(xué)到道德規(guī)范幾乎都可以使用。

It is an old film, but it's very good.b) fine表示“上好的，精細(xì)的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天氣“晴朗的”。She always wears fine clothes.她總穿好衣服。

It is fine sand.這是細(xì)砂。It is a fine day today. 今天天氣晴朗。

c) well表示身體“無(wú)病的，健康的“d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“2)every day, everydayevery day作狀語(yǔ)；everyday作定語(yǔ)3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,a)some time表示“一些時(shí)間”，此處time為不可數(shù)名詞“時(shí)間”，如Don't worry. We have sometime.別著急，我們還有些時(shí)間。b)some times表示“一些次數(shù)/倍數(shù)”，此處time為可數(shù)名詞“次數(shù)/倍數(shù)”。

I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過(guò)香港好幾次了。c)sometime表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，且多指將來(lái)We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將要去香港。

d)sometimes表示“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，意思與at times相近，且多指現(xiàn)在的情況。My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時(shí)去香港度假。

4)all, most, some ,no這四個(gè)詞都是用來(lái)表示大概的數(shù)量，但是他們所表示的程度不同：all所有的，most大部分的，some一些，no 沒(méi)有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 沒(méi)有男孩。

5)health, healthyHealth意思是“健康”，為名詞；而healthy是在health的詞尾加上加上y，變成形容詞，意思是“健康的”。它們的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；而healthy多作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

類似的詞匯還有很多，要注意區(qū)分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody6)kind, kind of, a kind ofKind有兩種基本意思：1。作名詞，意思是“種類，類型”；2。

作形容詞，用來(lái)形容熱，意思為“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”.◆ unit2 What's the matter？目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：Talk about your health and give advice重點(diǎn)句型：What's the matter?=What's the trouble?= What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey. I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest. I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.That's a good idea.I am not feeling well.When did it start? About three days ago.That's too bad.I think so.I hope you feel better soon.Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.I am tired. You should go to bed early.I am stressed out. You should listen to music.I am thirsty. You should have a drink.I am hungry. You should eat an apple.重點(diǎn)詞組：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much。