翻譯學(xué)論文開題報(bào)告(論文開題報(bào)告格式及如何寫論文開題報(bào)告)
翻譯學(xué)論文開題報(bào)告
翻譯學(xué)論文開題報(bào)告
開題報(bào)告是提高選題質(zhì)量和水平的'重要環(huán)節(jié)。下面是小編為大家整理的一篇以《目的論在英漢廣告翻譯上的應(yīng)用》為例的語言學(xué)碩士論文開題報(bào)告，供參考閱讀，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
1、選題意義和背景
The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.
Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.
Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.
Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.
Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.
2、論文綜述/研究基礎(chǔ)
1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.
Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.
Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.
In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.
Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.
Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.
This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.
2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.
Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.
As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.
In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行動(dòng)靈活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.
Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁樹德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹順發(fā)xx: 43-45)。
Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.
論文開題報(bào)告格式及如何寫論文開題報(bào)告
論文開題報(bào)告格式及如何寫論文開題報(bào)告
本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)開題報(bào)告
題目：淺析視覺營銷在服裝賣場(chǎng)中的作用
姓名：
學(xué)號(hào)：XX 03030331
指導(dǎo)教師：
班級(jí)：服設(shè)
所在院系：設(shè)計(jì)與藝術(shù)學(xué)院
科技大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)開題報(bào)告內(nèi)容
課題的目的及意義
目的：
視覺營銷的根本目的在于爭(zhēng)取目標(biāo)顧客、擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)影響和突出品牌形象，因此，絕不能只滿足于熱熱鬧鬧的促銷宣傳和心血來潮的煽情手段。同企業(yè)的所有經(jīng)營活動(dòng)一樣，視覺營銷也必須堅(jiān)持既定的理念和一貫的策略，并且在設(shè)計(jì)上予以充分體現(xiàn)。
意義：
視覺營銷并不是新的"武器"，而是一門被我們遺忘了的"武器"。作為一種直觀的營銷手段，它其實(shí)一直默默"呆"在每個(gè)終端的幕后臺(tái)角，人們對(duì)它的作用了解甚少，如同一個(gè)被"雪藏"的歌手。近幾年當(dāng)我們重新審視和了解它的作用后，"視覺營銷"就開始從幕后走到了前臺(tái)。而其更大的意義是：商家們已經(jīng)開始將作為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科，發(fā)掘它的潛在威力，同時(shí)在終端中進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用。
課題的主要任務(wù)；研究可能遇到的問題以及解決的方法和措施
研究主要任務(wù)：
1.論述服裝視覺營銷的含義和范疇。
2.針對(duì)一個(gè)服裝店而言，在色彩、造型、聲音這些相關(guān)的影響視覺注意力方面進(jìn)行分析
3.服裝視覺營銷塑造消費(fèi)者心中的形象。
4.整合視覺營銷，提升銷售業(yè)績(jī)。
可能遇到的問題：
1.現(xiàn)有資料和信息不足；
2.對(duì)現(xiàn)在服裝賣場(chǎng)中的視覺營銷的'應(yīng)用與服裝本身認(rèn)識(shí)不足。
3.視覺營銷的應(yīng)用于賣場(chǎng)銷售是否成功。
解決方法及措施：
積極到閱覽室，圖書館等有價(jià)值的位置查閱；學(xué)習(xí)研究，向指導(dǎo)老師請(qǐng)教；從自己實(shí)習(xí)單位的情況為起點(diǎn)，然后再到各大中小型服裝賣場(chǎng)中更好的了解服裝視覺營銷對(duì)服裝服裝賣場(chǎng)的影響狀態(tài)，從實(shí)際出發(fā)，慢慢學(xué)習(xí)服裝視覺營銷在賣場(chǎng)中的作用的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解，逐漸完善課題。
論文
大綱
摘要
眾所周知，人們所感受的外部信息有83%是通過視覺傳達(dá)到人們心智的。也就是說，視覺使人們接受外部信息的最重要和最主要的通道?，F(xiàn)代營銷知識(shí)告訴我們，視覺營銷是作好營銷必不可少的營銷手段之一。
本文旨在從服裝賣場(chǎng)角度來闡述服裝視覺營銷的作用和影響。
abstract