與賬戶英文(中英文對(duì)照表)

1.會(huì)計(jì)科目中英文對(duì)照表

關(guān)鍵詞匯表

A

Accounting entity 會(huì)計(jì)主體

Accounting equation 會(huì)計(jì)平衡式

Accounting framework 會(huì)計(jì)框架

Accounting period concept 會(huì)計(jì)期間概念

Accounts 賬戶

Accounts payable 應(yīng)付賬款

Accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款

Accrual basis for accounting 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制

Accrual concept 應(yīng)計(jì)概念

Accumulated depreciation 累計(jì)折舊

Acid test ratio 速動(dòng)比率

Activity ratios 效率比率

Activity-based costs systems 作業(yè)成本制度

Allowance for bad debts 壞賬準(zhǔn)備

Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良?jí)馁~準(zhǔn)備

Amortization of bond discount 債券折價(jià)攤銷(xiāo)

2.會(huì)計(jì)科目英文縮寫(xiě)

a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來(lái)帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補(bǔ)遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應(yīng)計(jì)利息 Acct. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會(huì)計(jì)師、會(huì)計(jì)員 Acct. accounting 會(huì)計(jì)、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號(hào)、帳號(hào) Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會(huì)計(jì)科目 ACN air consignment 航空托運(yùn)單 a/c no. account number 帳戶編號(hào)、帳號(hào) Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應(yīng)付帳款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應(yīng)收帳款 ACT advance corporation tax 預(yù)扣公司稅 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位 A.C.V actual cash value 實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值 a.d., a/d after date 開(kāi)票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產(chǎn)分組折舊法 Adv. advance 預(yù)付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)從價(jià) Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 協(xié)議、契約 AJE adjusting journal entries 調(diào)整分錄 Amt. amount 金額、總數(shù) Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付賬款 A/P account payable 應(yīng)付帳款 A/P accounting period 會(huì)計(jì)期間 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 應(yīng)收帳款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保險(xiǎn)）全險(xiǎn) Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 見(jiàn)票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷(xiāo)帳、承銷(xiāo)清單，售貨清單 ass. assessment 估征、征稅 assimt. assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓、讓與 ATC average total cost 平均總成本 ATM at the money 僅付成本錢(qián) ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)（柜員機(jī)） ATS automated trade system 自動(dòng)交易系統(tǒng) ATS automatic transfer service 自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移服務(wù) Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍賣(mài) Aud. auditor 審計(jì)員、審計(jì)師 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 純羊毛 BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票 bal. balance 余額、差額 banky. bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)、倒閉 Bat battery 電池 b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券 B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿 B/B bill bought 買(mǎi)入票據(jù)、買(mǎi)入?yún)R票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費(fèi)和早餐費(fèi) b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 買(mǎi)方信貸 B/C bills for collection 托收匯票 B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算 Bd. bond 債券 B/D bills discounted 已貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) B/D bank draft 銀行匯票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天 B/E bill of entry 報(bào)關(guān)單 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票 BEP breakeven point 保本點(diǎn)、盈虧臨界點(diǎn) b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保稅工廠 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物 BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 國(guó)際清算銀行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會(huì)計(jì)師、主任（主管）會(huì)計(jì)師 C. A. commercial agent 商業(yè)代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) C/A capital account 資本帳戶 C/A current account 往來(lái)帳 C/A current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款 can. cancelled 注銷(xiāo) cap. capital 資本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產(chǎn)計(jì)價(jià)模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) c. b., C. B. cash book 現(xiàn)金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交貨 C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票 C. C contra credit 貸方對(duì)銷(xiāo) c/d carried down 過(guò)次頁(yè)、結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)下期。

3.中英文會(huì)計(jì)科目對(duì)照表,

中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)科目的中英文對(duì)照 一、資產(chǎn)類(lèi) Assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets 貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 現(xiàn)金 Cash 1002 銀行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 銀行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 銀行匯票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投資款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投資 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投資跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備 Short-term investments falling price reserves 應(yīng)收款 Account receivable 1111 應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 1121 應(yīng)收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 應(yīng)收利息 Interest receivable 1131 應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable 1133 其他應(yīng)收款 Other notes receivable 1141 壞賬準(zhǔn)備 Bad debt reserves 1151 預(yù)付賬款 Advance money 1161 應(yīng)收補(bǔ)貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 庫(kù)存資產(chǎn) Inventories 1201 物資采購(gòu) Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包裝物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 庫(kù)存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品進(jìn)銷(xiāo)差價(jià) Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代銷(xiāo)商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代銷(xiāo)商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待攤費(fèi)用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 長(zhǎng)期投資 Long-term investment 1401 長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投資 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股權(quán)投資 Other investment on stocks 1402 長(zhǎng)期債權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 債券投資 Investment on bonds '140202 其他債權(quán)投資 Other investment on bonds 1421 長(zhǎng)期投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 債權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托貸款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 減值準(zhǔn)備 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 機(jī)器設(shè)備 Machinery equipment 運(yùn)輸設(shè)備 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物減值準(zhǔn)備 Building/structure depreciation reserves 機(jī)器設(shè)備減值準(zhǔn)備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物資 Project goods and material '160101 專(zhuān)用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 專(zhuān)用設(shè)備 Special-purpose equipment '160103 預(yù)付大型設(shè)備款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 為生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安裝工程 Erection works 在安裝設(shè)備 Erecting equipment-in-process 技術(shù)改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程減值準(zhǔn)備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets 專(zhuān)利權(quán) Patents 非專(zhuān)利技術(shù) Non-Patents 商標(biāo)權(quán) Trademarks, Trade names 著作權(quán) Copyrights 土地使用權(quán) Tenure 商譽(yù) Goodwill 1805 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 專(zhuān)利權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商標(biāo)權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未確認(rèn)融資費(fèi)用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 長(zhǎng)期待攤費(fèi)用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、負(fù)債類(lèi) Liability 短期負(fù)債 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 應(yīng)付票據(jù) Notes payable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 2121 應(yīng)付賬款 Account payable 2131 預(yù)收賬款 Deposit received 2141 代銷(xiāo)商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 應(yīng)付工資 Accrued wages 2153 應(yīng)付福利費(fèi) Accrued welfarism 2161 應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable 2171 應(yīng)交稅金 Tax 。

4.主要會(huì)計(jì)科目的英文說(shuō)法（國(guó)際通用）

資產(chǎn) assets

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) current assets

現(xiàn)金及約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 cash and cash equivalents

庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand

零用金/周轉(zhuǎn)金 petty cash/revolving funds

銀行存款 cash in banks

在途現(xiàn)金 cash in transit

約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 cash equivalents

其它現(xiàn)金及約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 other cash and cash equivalents

短期投資 short-term investment

會(huì)計(jì)科目是對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)要素對(duì)象的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分類(lèi)核算的類(lèi)目。會(huì)計(jì)對(duì)象的具體內(nèi)容各有不同，管理要求也有不同。為了全面、系統(tǒng)、分類(lèi)地核算與監(jiān)督各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)生情況，以及由此而引起的各項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)、負(fù)債、所有者權(quán)益和各項(xiàng)損益的增減變動(dòng)，就有必要按照各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)對(duì)象分別設(shè)置會(huì)計(jì)科目。

為了連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)、全面地核算和監(jiān)督經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)所引起的各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)要素的增減變化，就有必要對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)要素的具體內(nèi)容按照其不同的特點(diǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)管理要求進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分類(lèi)，并事先確定分類(lèi)核算的項(xiàng)目名稱，規(guī)定其核算內(nèi)容。

5.財(cái)務(wù)賬戶的英文名稱

新準(zhǔn)則下中英文會(huì)計(jì)科目對(duì)照表如下： 會(huì)計(jì)科目中英對(duì)照表會(huì) 計(jì) 科 目 accounting subject 順序號(hào)serial number 編號(hào)code number 會(huì)計(jì)科目名稱accounting subject 會(huì)計(jì)科目適用范圍accounting subject range of application 一、資產(chǎn)類(lèi) 1 1001 庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand 2 1002 銀行存款 bank deposit 5 1015 其他貨幣資金 other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融資產(chǎn) transaction monetary assets 11 1121 應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivable 12 1122 應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable 13 1123 預(yù)付賬款 account prepaid 14 1131 應(yīng)收股利 dividend receivable 15 1132 應(yīng)收利息 accrued interest receivable 21 1231 其他應(yīng)收款 accounts receivable-others 22 1241 壞賬準(zhǔn)備 had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采購(gòu) procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物資 materials in transit 30 1403 原材料 raw materials 32 1406 庫(kù)存商品 commodity stocks 33 1407 發(fā)出商品 goods in transit 36 1412 包裝物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備 reserve against stock price declining 43 1501 待攤費(fèi)用 fees to be apportioned 45 1521 持有至到期投資 hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投資減值準(zhǔn)備 hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融資產(chǎn) financial assets available for sale 48 1524 長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資 long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投資性房地產(chǎn) investment real eastate 51 1531 長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款 long-term account receivable 52 1541 未實(shí)現(xiàn)融資收益 unrealized financing income 54 1601 固定資產(chǎn) permanent assets 55 1602 累計(jì)折舊 accumulated depreciation 56 1603 固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備permanent assets reduction reserve 57 1604 在建工程 construction in process 58 1605 工程物資 engineer material 59 1606 固定資產(chǎn)清理 disposal of fixed assets 60 1611 融資租賃資產(chǎn) 租賃專(zhuān)用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing 61 1612 未擔(dān)保余值 租賃專(zhuān)用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing 62 1621 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn) 農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)用 productive living assets exclusively for agriculture 63 1622 生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)累計(jì)折舊 農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)用 productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture 64 1623 公益性生物資產(chǎn) 農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)用 non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture 65 1631 油氣資產(chǎn) 石油天然氣開(kāi)采專(zhuān)用 oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 66 1632 累計(jì)折耗 石油天然氣開(kāi)采專(zhuān)用 accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 67 1701 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets 68 1702 累計(jì)攤銷(xiāo) accumulated amortization 69 1703 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 intangible assets reduction reserve 70 1711 商譽(yù) business reputation 71 1801 長(zhǎng)期待攤費(fèi)用 long-term deferred expenses 72 1811 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 73 1901 待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 waiting assets profit and loss 二、負(fù)債類(lèi) debt group 74 2001 短期借款 short-term loan 81 2101 交易性金融負(fù)債 transaction financial liabilities 83 2201 應(yīng)付票據(jù) notes payable 84 2202 應(yīng)付賬款 account payable 85 2205 預(yù)收賬款 item received in advance 86 2211 應(yīng)付職工薪酬 employee pay payable 87 2221 應(yīng)交稅費(fèi) tax payable 88 2231 應(yīng)付股利 dividend payable 89 2232 應(yīng)付利息 interest payable 90 2241 其他應(yīng)付款 other account payable 97 2401 預(yù)提費(fèi)用 withholding expenses 98 2411 預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 estimated liabilities 99 2501 遞延收益 deferred income 100 2601 長(zhǎng)期借款 money borrowed for long term 101 2602 長(zhǎng)期債券 long-term bond 106 2801 長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)付款 long-term account payable 107 2802 未確認(rèn)融資費(fèi)用 unacknowledged financial charges 108 2811 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款 special accounts payable 109 2901 遞延所得稅負(fù)債 deferred income tax liabilities 三、共同類(lèi) 112 3101 衍生工具 derivative tool 113 3201 套期工具 arbitrage tool 114 3202 被套期項(xiàng)目 arbitrage project 四、所有者權(quán)益類(lèi) 115 4001 實(shí)收資本 paid-up capital 116 4002 資本公積 contributed surplus 117 4101 盈余公積 earned surplus 119 4103 本年利潤(rùn) profit for the current year 120 4104 利潤(rùn)分配 allocation of profits 121 4201 庫(kù)存股 treasury stock 五、成本類(lèi) 122 5001 生產(chǎn)成本 production cost 123 5101 制造費(fèi)用 cost of production 124 5201 勞務(wù)成本 service cost 125 5301 研發(fā)支出 research and development expenditures 126 5401 工程施工 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor 127 5402 工程結(jié)算 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor 128 5403 機(jī)械作業(yè) 建造承包商專(zhuān)用 mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor 六、損益類(lèi) 129 6001 主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入main business income 130 6011 利息收入 金融共用 interest income financial sharing 135 6051 。

6.求會(huì)計(jì)科目中英文對(duì)照

代碼 名稱 1 資產(chǎn) assets 11~ 12 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) current assets 111 現(xiàn)金及約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周轉(zhuǎn)金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 銀行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途現(xiàn)金 cash in transit 1117 約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 cash equivalents 1118 其它現(xiàn)金及 約當(dāng)現(xiàn)金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投資 short-term investment 1121 短期投資 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投資 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投資 -政府債券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投資 -受益憑證 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投資 -公司債 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投資 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 備抵短期投資跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivable 1131 應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivable 1132 應(yīng)收票據(jù)貼現(xiàn) discounted notes receivable 1137 應(yīng)收票據(jù) -關(guān)系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它應(yīng)收票據(jù) other notes receivable 1139 備抵呆帳 -應(yīng)收票據(jù) allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 應(yīng)收帳款 accounts receivable 1141 應(yīng)收帳款 accounts receivable 1142 應(yīng)收分期帳款 installment accounts receivable 1147 應(yīng)收帳款 -關(guān)系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 備抵呆帳 -應(yīng)收帳款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它應(yīng)收款 other receivables 1181 應(yīng)收出售遠(yuǎn)匯款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 應(yīng)收遠(yuǎn)匯款 -外幣 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 買(mǎi)賣(mài)遠(yuǎn)匯折價(jià) discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 應(yīng)收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 應(yīng)收退稅款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它應(yīng)收款 - 關(guān)系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它應(yīng)收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 備抵呆帳 - 其它應(yīng)收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存貨 inventories 1211 商品存貨 merchandise inventory 1212 寄銷(xiāo)商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 備抵存貨跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄銷(xiāo)制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副產(chǎn)品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 備抵存貨跌價(jià)損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 預(yù)付費(fèi)用 prepaid expenses 1251 預(yù)付薪資 prepaid payroll 1252 預(yù)付租金 prepaid rents 1253 預(yù)付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) prepaid insurance 1254 用品盤(pán)存 office supplies 1255 預(yù)付所得稅 prepaid income tax 1258 其它預(yù)付費(fèi)用 other prepaid expenses 126 預(yù)付款項(xiàng) prepayments 1261 預(yù)付貨款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它預(yù)付款項(xiàng) other prepayments 128~129 其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) other current assets 1281 進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵稅額 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暫付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 員工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保證金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets 1292 遞延兌換損失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 業(yè)主（股東）往來(lái) owners(stockholders) current account 1294 同業(yè)往來(lái) current account with others 1298 其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及長(zhǎng)期投資 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 償債基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及擴(kuò)充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外損失準(zhǔn)備基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 長(zhǎng)期投資 long-term investments 1321 長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資 long-term equity investments 1322 長(zhǎng)期債券投資 long-term bond investments 1323 長(zhǎng)期不動(dòng)產(chǎn)投資 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人壽保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)金解約價(jià)值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它長(zhǎng)期投資 other long-term investments 1329 備抵長(zhǎng)期投資跌價(jià)損失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定資產(chǎn) property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累積折舊 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 1439 累積折舊 -房。

7.會(huì)計(jì)科目英文縮寫(xiě)

a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來(lái)帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補(bǔ)遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應(yīng)計(jì)利息. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會(huì)計(jì)師、會(huì)計(jì)員 Acct. accounting 會(huì)計(jì)、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號(hào)、帳號(hào) Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會(huì)計(jì)科目 ACN air consignment 航空托運(yùn)單 a/c no. account number 帳戶編號(hào)、帳號(hào) Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應(yīng)付帳款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應(yīng)收帳款 ACT advance corporation tax 預(yù)扣公司稅 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位 A.C.V actual cash value 實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值 a.d., a/d after date 開(kāi)票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產(chǎn)分組折舊法 Adv. advance 預(yù)付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)從價(jià) Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 協(xié)議、契約 AJE adjusting journal entries 調(diào)整分錄 Amt. amount 金額、總數(shù) Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付賬款 A/P account payable 應(yīng)付帳款 A/P accounting period 會(huì)計(jì)期間 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 應(yīng)收帳款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保險(xiǎn)）全險(xiǎn) Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 見(jiàn)票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷(xiāo)帳、承銷(xiāo)清單，售貨清單 ass. assessment 估征、征稅 assimt. assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓、讓與 ATC average total cost 平均總成本 ATM at the money 僅付成本錢(qián) ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)（柜員機(jī)） ATS automated trade system 自動(dòng)交易系統(tǒng) ATS automatic transfer service 自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移服務(wù) Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍賣(mài) Aud. auditor 審計(jì)員、審計(jì)師 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 純羊毛 BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票 bal. balance 余額、差額 banky. bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)、倒閉 Bat battery 電池 b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券 B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿 B/B bill bought 買(mǎi)入票據(jù)、買(mǎi)入?yún)R票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費(fèi)和早餐費(fèi) b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 買(mǎi)方信貸 B/C bills for collection 托收匯票 B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算 Bd. bond 債券 B/D bills discounted 已貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) B/D bank draft 銀行匯票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天 B/E bill of entry 報(bào)關(guān)單 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票 BEP breakeven point 保本點(diǎn)、盈虧臨界點(diǎn) b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保稅工廠 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物 BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 國(guó)際清算銀行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會(huì)計(jì)師、主任（主管）會(huì)計(jì)師 C. A. commercial agent 商業(yè)代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) C/A capital account 資本帳戶 C/A current account 往來(lái)帳 C/A current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款 can. cancelled 注銷(xiāo) cap. capital 資本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產(chǎn)計(jì)價(jià)模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) c. b., C. B. cash book 現(xiàn)金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交貨 C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票 C. C contra credit 貸方對(duì)銷(xiāo) c/d carried down 過(guò)次頁(yè)、結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)下期。

8.會(huì)計(jì)分錄中英文對(duì)照表

accompanying document 附件 account 賬戶、科目 account payable 應(yīng)付賬款 account title / accounting item 會(huì)計(jì)科目 accounting document/ accounting voucument 會(huì)計(jì)憑證 accounting element 會(huì)計(jì)要素 accounting entity 會(huì)計(jì)主體 accounting entries 會(huì)計(jì)分錄 accounting equation / accounting identity 會(huì)計(jì)恒等式 accounting function 會(huì)計(jì)職能 accounting postulate 會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè) accounting principle 會(huì)計(jì)原則 accounting report /accounting statement 會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表 accounting standard 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting time period concept 會(huì)計(jì)分期 accounts receivable / receivables 應(yīng)收賬款 accrual- basis accounting 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制原則 accumulated depreciation 累計(jì)折舊 amortization expense /expense not allocated 待攤費(fèi)用 annual statement 年報(bào) Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安達(dá)信全球 assets 資產(chǎn) balance 余額 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 begainning balance/ opening balance 期初余額 capital 資本 capital expenditure 資本性支出 capital share 股本 capital surplus 資本公積 cash 現(xiàn)金 cash in bank 銀行存款 cash journal 現(xiàn)金日記賬 cash on hand 現(xiàn)金 cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付實(shí)現(xiàn)制 certified practicing accountant 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 comparability principle 可比性原則 compound journal entry 復(fù)合分錄 conservatism （ 保守 ） principle/the prudence （ 穩(wěn)健 ） prin 謹(jǐn)慎性原則 consistency principle 一貫性原則 contingent assets 或有資產(chǎn) contingent liabilities 或有負(fù)債 cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì) credit balance 貸方余額 credit side 貸方 current investment 短期投資 debit balance 借方余額 debit side 借方 deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn) deferred liabilities 遞延負(fù)債 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤 depreciable life 折舊年限 depreciation expense 折舊費(fèi)用 depreciation rate 折舊率 descriptions 摘要 double entry 復(fù)式記賬 double-entry book-keeping 復(fù)式簿記 employee benefits payable 應(yīng)付福利費(fèi) ending balance 期末余額 Ernst & Young International 安永國(guó)際 estimateld scrap value 估計(jì)殘值 exchange gain 匯兌收益 exchange loss 匯兌損失 expenses/charges 費(fèi)用 factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造費(fèi)用 financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì) financial expense 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 fiscal year/ accounting periods 會(huì)計(jì)年度 fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) floating assets / current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) floating liabilities / current liability 流動(dòng)負(fù)債 general ledger 總分類(lèi)賬 going-concern basis 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng) goodwill 商譽(yù) historical cost 歷史成本 historical cost principle 歷史成本原則 ： income statement /profit and loss statement 利潤(rùn)表 損益表 income tax 所得稅 intangible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) international accounting 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì) KPMG International 畢馬威國(guó)際 liabilities 負(fù)債 liability dividend / dividend payable 應(yīng)付股利 long-term investment 長(zhǎng)期投資 long-term liabilities 長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 management accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì) management expense 管理費(fèi)用 matching principle 配比原則 materiality principle 重要性原則 monthly statement 月報(bào) negative goodwill 負(fù)商譽(yù) net assets 凈資產(chǎn) net cost 凈成本 net income 凈收益 net income apportionment 利潤(rùn)分配 net proceeds 凈收入 net profit 凈利潤(rùn) non-operating gain 營(yíng)業(yè)外收入 non-operating loss 營(yíng)業(yè)外支出 notes payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù) notes receivable/ receivables 應(yīng)收票據(jù) objectivity (reliability) principle 客觀性原則 obligee/ creditor 債權(quán)人 Obligor/ invester 債務(wù)人 operating expense 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 operating revenue 營(yíng)業(yè)收入 owner ' s equity 所有者權(quán)益 period expense 期間費(fèi)用 perpetual inventory system 永續(xù)盤(pán)存制 personal property 動(dòng)產(chǎn) physical inventory system 實(shí)地盤(pán)存制 posting document 記賬憑證 prepayments / payment in advance 預(yù)付款項(xiàng) Price Water House Coopers 普華永道 product cost / output cost 生產(chǎn)成本 product / finished goods 產(chǎn)成品 profit 利潤(rùn) profit after tax 稅后利潤(rùn) profit before tax 稅前利潤(rùn) purchase 購(gòu)貨 purchase return and allowances 購(gòu)貨退回與折讓 quarterly statement 季報(bào) raw materials 原材料 real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn) relevance principle 相關(guān)性原則 reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 壞帳準(zhǔn)備 residual(salvage)value 折余價(jià)值 （ 殘值 ） retains earning 留存收益 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 revenues 收入 sales allowances 銷(xiāo)貨折讓 sales discount 銷(xiāo)貨折扣 sales invoice 銷(xiāo)貨發(fā)票 sales on account 賒銷(xiāo) sales return 銷(xiāo)售退回 sales revenue 銷(xiāo)售收入 selling cost 銷(xiāo)售成本 selling expense 銷(xiāo)售費(fèi)用 simple ournal entry 簡(jiǎn)單分錄 source document 原始憑證 stable-monetary concept 貨幣計(jì)量 starting-load cost / organization costs 開(kāi)辦費(fèi) statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 現(xiàn)金流量表 stock on hand / inventory 存貨 stub 存根 subsidiary accounts 明細(xì)賬戶 subsidiary ledger 明細(xì)分類(lèi)賬 surplus reserve 盈余公積 T-account/ transfer T 字形賬戶 tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn) taxes payable 應(yīng)交稅金 the understandability principle 。